Light Layering

A well designed lighting scheme fundamentally comprises an approach to illumination that provisions for three primary layers of lighting:

​​

Ambient Lighting

​​

Also known as general lighting, this layer serves as the base layer and sets the room's general tone. Interestingly, and unlike other lighting components to a space, ambient lighting is often the result of multiple light sources working together to provide general light, and there are often instances in an architectural setting where a comfortable and appropriate base level of lighting is achieved without the use of any dedicated light fixtures. 

​

General illumination can of course be delivered through use of ceiling lights with a broad distribution, ceiling lighting systems, chandeliers or pendant lights, and overhead cove lighting that are more dedicated to the purpose of providing ambient lighting.

​​

Task Lighting

​

Task lighting focuses on specific areas where activities are performed, such as reading, cooking, or working. This lighting layer delivers an intensity of light so that tasks can be done with ease and in comfort, without eyestrain. Localised lights like Desk lamps, under-cabinet lights and side table lamps are common fixtures used for this purpose, with directional ceiling lights providing focussed light from overhead. 

​

Accent Lighting

​

Accent lighting, adds depth and visual interest to a room by expressing architectural features, artwork, and other decor items. Wall sconces, picture lights, table lamps, adjustable overhead spotlights and architecturally integrated floor uplights and wall lights are all tools to be used for accentuating. Linear lighting can also be incorporated into furniture to enrich further. ​

 

Tips for Creating the Perfect Ambience

 

Here are some tips to create the perfect ambience in a residential setting:

 

• Mix Different Light Sources : Combine overhead lighting with table lamps, floor lamps, and wall-mounted fixtures in a considered way within lighting layers to create textural lighting with varied intensity and focus. 

​

• Activity Centric Design : Develop a lighting strategy that responds to architecture and use. Consider areas of focus first i.e task light and accent light. Provision for dedicated ambient light sources last.  

​

​

• Lighting Zones : Provide lighting power strategically so that lighting layers can be controlled independently. 

​

• Light Source Selection : Opt for fixtures that distribute direction and intensity of light according to the intended function of the light fixture. 

​

• Provide Lighting Controls : Installing controls that can manipulate the layers, will enable lighting 'scenes' to be composed according to function, and brightness can be adjusted to suit every time of the day. This not only enhances the ambience but also contributes to energy savings.

​

• Highlight Focal Points : Consider what aspects of a space can contribute positively to the ambience if expressed with light, and use accent lighting to draw attention to these architectural elements, artworks, or features.

 

In Summary

 

Layered lighting is a powerful tool that can elevate the ambience of your home, making it more inviting and aesthetically pleasing as well as functional. By incorporating ambient, task, and accent lighting strategically, you will create a home environment that caters to all the different activities and moods in your home with family and friends, always.